The "Three Weeks" are designated as a time of mourning over the destruction of the Holy Temple and the galut (exile). This year the Three Weeks begin on June 29, culminating with Tisha b'Av on July 20, 2010.
For eight hundred and thirty years there stood an edifice upon a Jerusalem hilltop which served as the point of contact between heaven and earth. So central was this edifice to the relationship between man and G-d that nearly two-thirds of the mitzvot are contingent upon its existence. Its destruction is regarded as the greatest tragedy of our history, and its rebuilding will mark the ultimate redemption-the restoration of harmony within G-d's creation and between G-d and His creation.
A full three weeks of our year-the three weeks "between the strictures" of Tammuz 17 and Av 9-are designated as a time of mourning over the destruction of the Holy Temple and the resultant galut-physical exile and spiritual displacement-in which we still find ourselves.
To learn about this period's history, customs, and inner meanings, please visit Chabad.org's Tisha b'Av and Three Weeks Guide.
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