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Some of the biggest misconceptions that many non-Muslims have
about Islam have to do with the word “Allah”. For
various reasons, many people have come to believe that Muslims
worship a different God than Christians and Jews. This is totally
false, since “Allah” is simply the Arabic word for
"God" and there is only One God. Let there be no doubt,
Muslims worship the God of Noah, Abraham, Moses, David and Jesus,
peace be upon them all. However, it is certainly true that Jews,
Christians and Muslims all have different concepts of Almighty
God. For example, Muslims, like Jews, reject the Christian beliefs
of the Trinity and the Divine Incarnation. This, however, doesn't
mean that each of these three religions worships a different
God because, as we have already said, there is only One True
God. Judaism, Christianity and Islam all claim to be “Abrahamic
Faiths” and all of them are also classified as “monotheistic”.
However, Islam teaches that other religions have, in one way
or another, distorted and nullified a pure and proper belief
in Almighty God by neglecting His true teachings and mixing
them with man-made ideas.
First of all, it is important to note that “Allah”
is the same word that Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews use
for God. If you pick up an Arabic Bible, you will see the word
“Allah” being used where “God” is used
in English.
This is because “Allah” is the only word in the
Arabic language equivalent to the English word “God”
with capital “G”. Additionally, the word “Allah”
cannot be made plural (i.e. god or gods) or given gender (i.e.
god or goddess), which goes hand-in-hand with the Islamic
concept of God. Because of this, and also because the Qur’an,
which is the Holy scripture of Muslims, was revealed in the
Arabic language, Muslims use the word “Allah”
for “God”, even when they are speaking other languages.
This is not unique to the word “Allah”, since
many Muslims tend to use Arabic words when discussing Islamic
issues, regardless of the language which they speak. This
is because the universal teachings of Islam, even though they
have been translated in every major language, have been preserved
in the Arabic language.
It is interesting to note that the Aramaic word “El”,
which is the word for God in the language that Jesus spoke,
is certainly more similar in sound to the word “Allah”
than the English word “God”. This also holds true
for the various Hebrew words for God, which are “El”,
“Elah”, and the plural form “Elohim”.
The reason for these similarities is that Aramaic, Hebrew
and Arabic are all Semitic languages with common origins.
It should also be noted that in translating the Bible into
English, the Hebrew word “El” is translated variously
as “God”, “god” and “angel”!
This imprecise language allows different translators, based
on their preconceived notions, to translate the word to fit
their own views. The Arabic word “Allah” presents
no such difficulty or ambiguity, since it is only used for
Almighty God alone. Additionally, in English, the only difference
between “god”, meaning a false god, and “God”,
meaning the One True God, is the capital “G”.
In the Arabic alphabet, since it does not have capital letters,
the word for God (i.e. Allah) is formed by adding the equivalent
to the English word “the” (Al-) to the Arabic
word for “god/God” (ilah). So the Arabic word
“Allah” literally means “The God”:
the “Al-” in Arabic basically serving the same
function as the capital “G” in English. Due to
the above mentioned facts, a more accurate translation of
the word “Allah” into English is “The One-and-Only
God” or "The One True God".
More importantly, it should also be noted that the Arabic
word “Allah” contains a deep religious message
due to its root meaning and origin. This is because it stems
from the Arabic verb ta'allaha (or alaha), which means “to
be worshipped”. Thus in Arabic, the word “Allah”
means “The One who deserves all worship”. This,
in a nutshell, is the Pure Monotheistic message of Islam.
According to Islam, “monotheism” is much more
than simply believing in the existence of “only One
God” - as seemingly opposed to two, three or more. If
one understands the root meaning of the word “Allah”,
this point should become clear. One should understand that
Islam's criticism of the other religions that claim to be
“monotheistic” is not because they are “polytheistic”
in the classic sense, but because they direct various forms
of worship to other than Almighty God. We will discuss the
meaning of worship in Islam below, however, before moving
on it should be noted that many non-Muslims are unaware of
the distinction between simply believing in the existence
of only One God and reserving all worship for Him alone. Many
Christians are painfully unaware of this point, and thus you
often find them asking how Muslims can accuse the followers
of Jesus (peace be upon him) of being “polytheists”
when they were all “monotheistic Jews”. First
of all, it should be clarified that the word “polytheist”
does not really sound right in this context, since to many
it implies simply believing in the existence of more than
one God. So in an Islamic context, “those who associate
with God”, “man-worshippers” or “creature
worshippers” might be more accurate and appropriate
terms, especially since Christians believe Jesus to be both
“100% God and 100% man”, while still paying lip-service
to God's “Oneness”. However, as we’ve previously
touched upon, what is really at the root of this problem is
the fact that Christians as well as the members of other religions
do not really know what “monotheism” means especially
in the Islamic sense. All of the books, articles, and papers
written by Christians invariably limit “monotheism”
to believing in the existence of “One Sovereign and
Creator God”. Islam, however, teaches much more than
this.
Suffice is to say that just because someone claims to be
a “monotheistic” Jew, Christian or Muslim, that
does not keep them from falling into corrupt beliefs and idolatrous
practices. Many people, including some Muslims, claim belief
in “One God” even though they have fallen into
acts of idolatry. Certainly, many Protestants accuse Roman
Catholics of idolatrous practices in regards to the saints
and the Virgin Mary. Likewise, the Greek Orthodox Church is
considered “idolatrous” by many other Christians
because in much of their worship they use icons. However,
if you ask a Roman Catholic or a Greek Orthodox person if
God is “One”, they will invariably answer: “Yes!”
This lip-service, however, does not stop them from being “creature
worshipping” idolaters. The same goes for Hindus, who
just consider their gods to be “manifestations”
or “incarnations” of the One Supreme God.
Everyone should be aware of the fact that throughout the
long history of the “Abrahamic Faiths”, there
have been people who, while believing in “One God”,
have adopted beliefs and practices that completely nullify
their claim to “monotheism”. This is the Muslim
view of Christians. We’re well aware of the fact that
they claim belief in “One God” with their lips,
but this does not mean that they do not nullify their claim
in other ways. This is because many people simply have not
been taught everything that Pure Monotheism entails. From
an Islamic point of view, “monotheism” can be
nullified in many ways. For example, simply believing that
it is permissible to rule by Western “liberal”
and “democratic” laws in lieu of the Divinely
Revealed Law of Almighty God makes one a “polytheist”.
Certainly, a person who does such a thing, whether Jewish,
Christian or Muslim, does not ever believe that there is another
Almighty Creator and Sovereign Lord. However, for all practical
purposes, such a person has taken another “god”,
whether they choose to admit it or not. In this way they are
associating partners with Almighty God (Arabic: shirk), and
thus become a “polytheist” in a practical sense,
regardless of their lip-service to “monotheism”.
This holds true even if the person does not believe what they
are doing is “worship”. For example, Roman Catholics
who pray to the Virgin Mary will faithfully deny that they
are “worshipping” her. They instead call it “adoration”
or some other watered-down term. However, from an Islamic
point of view, what is worship if not this? Islam teaches
that prayer and supplication are the marrow of worship, so
if one directs their prayers to an intermediary (even if the
pray is “ultimately” meant for God), then what
is left of worship? Additionally, how can someone who believes
in Almighty God follow man-made laws instead of God's Law,
without admitting that they've begun worshipping other than
God? Do they know better than God?
Additionally, the Old Testament makes it perfectly clear
that making a “graven image” of any created thing
(not to mention ones which are supposed to “represent”
Almighty God) is prohibited. Please see Exodus
20:4-6, Leviticus 26:1 and Deuteronomy 4:16, 23, 25, 5:8 and
Nehemiah 9:6 for some statements in regards
to this point. Without addressing the issue that Christians
commonly violate the unambiguous commandment not to even “make”
representations of anything that is in the “heavens
above or on the earth beneath”, these verses not only
teach that worshipping idols is prohibited, but also that
Almighty God is eternally distinct from His creation and thus
nothing in His creation can represent Him. To believe otherwise
is to be, in reality, idol worshipper - even if one claims
belief in one, and only one, “True God”. In Exodus
20:4-6 and Deuteronomy 4:16, Almighty God,
who is a “Jealous God”, makes it perfectly clear
that He is distinct from His creation.
By giving such clear and merciful guidance to human beings,
God is establishing a universal and eternal Truth for the
benefit of mankind. This eternal Truth is the bedrock of religious
guidance, since once people begin to believe that Almighty
God mixes with or can be represented by His creation, they
can be fall into believing almost anything. Once someone accepts
that God has become “incarnate” in His creation,
or that someone or something is a “manifestation”,
and thus representation of Him, the floodgates are open and
“Truth” becomes a matter of subjective guesswork.
Once the first and most basic concept is violated, regardless
of how complicated and sophisticated the rationale for it
might be, it is very easy to fall further and further away
from the Eternal Truth of Pure Monotheism. In the final analysis,
it is not a question of whether God is capable of becoming
a man, but rather a question of whether one bases their beliefs
about God on clear, unambiguous and authentic guidance. Once
it is left up to the human mind to decide what Almighty God
can and cannot do, the stage is set for misguidance to take
root. Human speculation about God only ends up leading to
misguidance and despair, since no clear conclusions can ever
be reached. For example, is God capable of creating an object
so heavy that He is incapable of moving it? If not, does that
mean that He is incapable? It is because of misguided questions
like this that Islam clearly teaches that mankind should only
say about God what He has said about Himself. This means all
of our ideas about God must be based on Revelation and not
on human speculation. In short, the final prophet of Islam,
Muhammad (peace be upon him), was sent by Almighty God to
preach the same Pure Monotheism that was practiced by Noah,
Abraham, Moses, David and Jesus, peace be upon them all. This
Pure Monotheism means not only believing that there is only
One God in existence, but realizing that He is transcendent
above His creation and that all worship is due to Him alone.
This brings us to a more important point: It should be clearly
understood that what Islam is primarily concerned with is
correcting mankind's concept of Almighty God and to bring
mankind into worshiping the One Almighty God alone.
As Muslims, we think that it is unfortunate that we have
to go into details on such seemingly minor issues, but so
many falsehoods have been heaped upon our religion, that we
feel that it is our duty to try to break down the barriers
of falsehood. This isn't always easy, since there is a lot
of anti-Islamic literature in existence which tries to make
Islam look like something strange and foreign to Westerners.
There are some people out there, who are obviously not on
the side of truth, they want to get people to believe that
“Allah” is just some Arabian “god”,
and that Islam is completely “other”, meaning
that it has no common roots with the other Abrahamic religions
(i.e. Christianity and Judaism). To say that Muslims worship
a different “God” because they say “Allah”
is just as illogical as saying that French people worship
another God because they use the word “Dieu”,
that Spanish-speaking people worship a different God because
they say “Dios” or that the Hebrews worshipped
a different God because they sometimes call Him "Yahweh".
Certainly, reasoning like this is quite ridiculous!
Say (O Muhammad): He is Allah;
the One
Allah is The Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need.
He begets not, nor was He begotten;
And there is none co-equal or comparable unto Him.
Quran [Surah 112: verse 1- 4]
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